Operation Instructions

Last updated: 2022-04-23

Overview

This page will contain the general operation instructions for all the MetroM devices.
The operation instructions are similar, but the larger boards have a few more features.

Feature limits

Instructions marked with this icon () are only available on the larger maps.

  • Singapore MRT 2030
  • Tokyo JR 2021
  • SF Bay Area 2021

Features

Power Switch

This might sound stupid, but there was originally had no way to turn off the board except unplugging it. So I'm including this as a feature.

Individually Controllable Lines

Each train line can be turned on or off. The lines are controlled by shift registers which simply store a 1 or 0 for each line.

There is no way to control the individual station.

Global brightness (and fade) control

When the pattern changes, it fades the entire board out, and back in.

There is no way to set different brightness levels per line.

Speed controls

You can set the speed at which the board changes it's pattern. Refer to the instructions below for how this works.

Brightness Controls

You can manually set the brightness of the board. Refer to the instructions below for how this works.

Auto Brightness

The board will automatically dim when the ambient light is low so that it's not so bright.

State saving

When you turn off the board, it should remember the last pattern that you were on and your speed settings when you next turn it on.

Powering the Board

The board can be powered in 3 ways

USB Cable (recommended)

This is the recommended way to power the board. You will need a micro USB cable and any USB power source. This source can be a power bank so you can bring the board around and show people if you want.

To turn it on with the cable plugged in, set the switch to the USB position.

4 × AAA Batteries

You can choose to power the board with 4x AAA batteries if you have the battery holder installed. It is not really meant to be powered with batteries and it will only last about a day or two on battery power. This will be useful if you want to bring it around and you don't want to have a power bank.

To turn it on with the batteries in, set the switch to the BATTERY position.

Direct 5V DC power

There are some 5V and GND pinouts on the board itself. If you feel like installing your own power source, you can solder wires directly to these pinouts and power the board directly.

Note that this will bypass the switch entirely and you will have no way of turning the board off.

Board Controls

You can also find an abridged version of the

MODE Button - Flashing Mode

When you click this button, the board will cycle between the various flashing modes. Depending on the board you have, the number of modes is different. But there will always be a solid mode, and a random mode.

When you change to a new mode, the pattern will flash quickly for one cycle before it settles into it's regular speed. The speed also resets to the fastest speed. See below for how to change the speed

SPEED Button - Flashing Speed

When you click the button, the speed at which the pattern changes will slow down. There are about 7 - 8 speed steps and each time you click on it, it will slow down the pattern changing. After you reach the slowest, it will cycle back and the pattern will cycle through at the fastest rate again.

Note that if you are clicking the speed button, and nothing happens. It probably means you are on a mode that only has one pattern and changing the speed will not affect anything.

Changing the mode will reset the speed to the fastest one.

BRIGHTNESS Button - Board Brightness

Singapore 2027

There is only manual brightness for this. When you click the brightness button the lights will get dimmer. Once it reaches the minimum dimness, it will cycle back to the brightest.

Singapore 2030, SF Bay Area, Tokyo JR

These boards have an auto brightness sensor. To find out if you are on auto brightness, click the BRIGHTNESS button. If nothing happens that means you are on auto brightness. You can also cover the light sensor to see if the board reacts.

To change toggle between auto and manual brightness, press and hold the BRIGHTNESS button. The board will flash twice to indicate the mode has been changed

Short followed by Long flash means it is in auto brightness mode

Long followed by Long flash means it is in manual brightness mode

When in manual brightness mode, the behaviour is exactly the same as the Singapore 2027 board. Clicking the button will cycle through the brightness levels.

Fun fact: dot dash is A and dash dash is M in morse code.

Troubleshooting

Lighting

Some lights are not working

Check if the lights are being blocked by any of the layers. If the LED itself is broken, please contact me and I'll help you with a replacement.

Buttons

Buttons are labelled incorrectly

Firstly, I would like to apologise for this. I had a mixup and mistakenly programed some boards with the incorrect labels and shipped them out before I noticed this issue.

I have since fixed these issues in the code, but unfortunately the only way to fix ths is to flash the new software yourself. Instructions are provided in the Programming section.

I will be happy to provide technical support for these few boards, just contact me at the email at the bottom of the page and I will try to rectify the issues as best I can.

Board State

State is not Saving

When you turn on the board, it should remember the last mode you were on and start from there. In the early versions of the board, this feature was not working and I had them shipped out.

This is another bug in the code that I have since fixed. and unfortunately the only way to fix ths is to flash the new software yourself. Instructions are provided in the Programming section.

I will be happy to provide technical support for these few boards, just contact me at the email at the bottom of the page and I will try to rectify the issues as best I can.

Programming

This was made to be reprogrammable, you can find the instructions on how to program it on the github page.